Office Hours:
Tuesday: 3:00-5:00--please contact Bridget Bartolini at bartolini@tc.columbia.edu to schedule. Or by appointment--please email to schedule an appointment cortina@tc.columbia.eduTC Affiliations:
Faculty Expertise:
Educational Background
Ph.D., Stanford University
M.A., Stanford University
B.A., Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City
Scholarly Interests
Regina Cortina is Professor of Education in the Department of International and Transcultural Studies at 51勛圖厙, Columbia University. During the academic year 2024-2025, Professor Cortina worked with the team of Faculty and Program Doctoral Students in the writing of the strategic report, The Need to Advance the Study of Latinidad in New York City Public Schools, funded by the New York City Council. Students of Latin American and Caribbean descent constitute over 40 percent of the total enrollment in New York City Public Schools. The purpose of the Latinidad Curriculum Initiative is to represent in curricular resources and lesson plans the contributions of Latinas and Latinos to the culture and communities of New York City. Please visit our website: /latinidadnycschools/.
Professor Cortina edited a 51勛圖厙 Record (October 2022) Special Issue on 51勛圖厙 and the Rise of Public Education in Latin America, examining the significant impact of TC on the development of public systems of education in Latin America. Her Presidential Address for the Comparative and International Education Society, entitled The Passion for What is Possible in Comparative and International Education, was published in the Comparative Education Review in November 2019. Professor Cortinas teaching and publications are advancing the field by focusing on Decolonial Theories in Comparative Education. Two of her articles were published in 2019 and 2020 in Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education. Professor Cortinas book published in 2017, Indigenous Education Policy, Equity, and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America, is a comparative study of policies designed to increase the educational opportunities of Indigenous students, protect their rights to an education inclusive of their cultures and languages, and improve their education outcomes. Professor Cortinas other areas of expertise are gender and education, the education and employment of teachers, public policy and education, and the schooling of Latinx students in the United States. Among her other major publications are Women and Teaching: Global Perspectives on the Feminization of a Profession (Palgrave, 2006), Immigrants and Schooling: Mexicans in New York (Center for Migration Studies, 2003), and Distant Alliances: Promoting Education for Girls and Women in Latin America (Routledge, 2000). She has a Ph.D. in Education, a masters degree in International and Comparative Education, and a Masters Degree in Political Science, all from Stanford University, and a bachelors degree from the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City. Professor Cortina is past president of the Comparative and International Education Society (CIES).
Selected Publications
Books
Cortina, R. & Lafuente, C. (Eds.). (2018). Civil Society Organizations in Latin American Education: Case Studies and Perspectives on Advocacy. New York, NY: Routledge.
Cortina, R. (Ed.). (2017). Indigenous Education Policy, Equity, and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cortina, R. & De La Garza, K. (Eds.). (2015). Educaci籀n, pueblos ind穩genas e interculturalidad en Am矇rica Latina [Education, indigenous peoples and interculturality in Latin America]. Quito, Ecuador: Ediciones Abya Yala.
Cortina, R. (Ed.). (2014). The education of Indigenous citizens in Latin America. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Cortina, R., & San Rom獺n, S. (Eds.). (2006). Women and teaching: International perspectives on the feminization of a profession. New York, NY: Palgrave.
Cortina, R., & Gendreau, M. (Eds.). (2004). Poblanos en Nueva York: Migraci籀n rural, educaci籀n y bienestar [Immigrants and schooling: Mexicans in New York]. Puebla, Mexico: Universidad Iberoamericana.
Cortina, R. (Ed.). (2003). L穩deres y construcci籀n de poder: Las maestras y el SNTE [Leaders and construction of power: Women teachers in the national teachers union of Mexico]. Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Santillana.
Cortina, R., & Gendreau, M. (Eds.). (2003). Immigrants and schooling: Mexicans in New York. New York, NY: Center for Migration Studies.
Cortina, R., & Stromquist, N. P. (Eds.). (2001). Promoviendo la educaci籀n de ni簽as y mujeres en Am矇rica Latina [Promoting education for girls and women in Latin America]. Mexico City, Mexico: Pax-Mexico.
Cortina, R., & Stromquist, N. P. (Eds.). (2000). Distant alliances: Promoting education for girls and women in Latin America. New York, NY: Routledge-Falmer.
Journal Editor
Cortina, R. (Special Issue Editor). (2022). 51勛圖厙 and the Rise of Public Education in Latin America. 51勛圖厙 Record, 124 (10).
Cortina, R. (Issue Ed.). (2014, January-March). Educaci籀n intercultural biling羹e en Latinoam矇rica: el papel de la ayuda internacional [Intercultural bilingual education in Latin America: The role of foreign aid]. Revista Mexicana de Investigaci籀n Educativa, 60.
Recent Journal Articles
Cortina, R. (2022). 51勛圖厙 and the Rise of Public Education in Latin America. 51勛圖厙 Record, 124 (10) 3-15.
Cortina, R. & Winter, M. (2021). Paulo Freires Pedagogy of Liberation. Current Issues in Comparative Education 23 (2), 8-19.
Cortina, R. & Quezada, R. (2021). La igualdad de g矇nero en la investigaci籀n de alto rango en la Universidad Nacional Aut籀noma de M矇xico: una lente feminista. Revista De Educaci籀n Superior Del Sur Global - RESUR, (13), e2021n13a1.
Cortina, R. & Earl, A. (2020). Advancing Professional Development for Teachers in Intercultural Education. Education Sciences 10 (12) 360;
Cortina, R. & Earl, A. (2020). Embracing Interculturality and Indigenous Knowledge in Latin American Higher Education. Compare: A journal of Comparative and International Education, 51 (8), 1218-1225.. DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2020.1766350
Cortina, R. (2019). Presidential Address. The Passion for What is Possible in Comparative and International Education. Comparative Educational Review, 63(4), 463-479. DOI:10.1086/705411
Cortina, R. & Earl, A. 2019. "Teaching Decolonial Theories in Comparative Education." In Encyclopedia of Teacher Education, edited by Michael A. Peters, 1-5. Singapore: Springer Singapore.
Cortina, R., Martin Alcoff, L., Green Stocel, A., & Esteva, G. (2019). Decolonial trends in higher education: voices from Latin America. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 49(3), 489-506, DOI:
Cortina, R., Makar, C. & Mount-Cors, M. F. (2015). Dual Language as a Social Movement: Putting Languages on a Level Playing Field. Current Issues in Comparative Education. 51勛圖厙, Columbia University.
Cortina, R. 2012. "Empoderamiento de lenguas y culturas ind穩genas: El impacto de la ayuda bilateral alemana en Latinoam矇rica." Revista Latinoamericana de Educaci籀n Comparada, 3(3).
Cortina, R. 2011. Globalization, social movements and education. 51勛圖厙 Record 113: 1196-1213.
Cortina, R. 2011. Globalizaci籀n, movimientos sociales y sentido de la educaci籀n. In V. Aspe Armella (comp.), M矇xico entre el discurso p繳blico y el 獺mbito privado. M矇xico: Porr繳a.
Cortina, R. 2011. Putting Languages on a level Playing Field. Research Paper. University of New York at Albany: NYLARnet.
Cortina, R. 2010. Gender equality in education: GTZ and indigenous communities in Peru. Development 53 (4): 529-534.
Cortina, R. 2010. Empowering Indigenous Languages and Cultures: The impact of German Bilateral Assistance in Latin America. European Education: Issues and Studies 42 (3): 53-67.
Cortina, R. 2009. The Education of Latinos in Northern Manhattan Schools. Policy Paper. The StateUniversity of New York at Albany: NYLARNet.
Cortina, R. 2009. Immigrant Youth in High School: Understanding Educational Outcomes for Students of Mexican Origin. In Terrence G. Wiley, Jin Sook Lee, and Russell Rumberger. Eds. The Education of Language Minority Immigrants in the United States, pp. 113-135. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Cortina, R. Latinos and Educational Policy in the Global American South. Latino Research Review 6 (3, 2008): 93-104.
Cortina, R., and S獺nchez, M.T. Spanish Bilateral Initiatives for Education in Latin America. Prospects 37 (2, June 2007): 267-281.
Book Chapters
Cortina, R., & Lafuente, C. (2018). Introduction: The role of civil society organizations in Latin American education: case studies and perspectives on advocacy (pp. 1-17). New York, NY: Routledge.
Cortina, R., & Lafuente, C. (2018). "Only quality education will change Mexico": The Case of Mexicanos Primero. In R. Cortina & C. Lafuente (Eds.), Civil society organizations in Latin American education: case studies and perspectives on advocacy (pp. 18-41). New York, NY: Routledge.
Cortina, R., & Lafuente, C. (2018). S籀lo la educaci籀n de calidad cambiar獺 a M矇xico: El caso de Mexicanos Primero. In C. Ornelas, M. A. Navarro & Zaira Navarrete (Eds.), Pol穩tica educativa, actores y pedagog穩a (pp. 47-68). Mexico City: Plaza y Vald矇s Editores.
Cortina, R. (2017). How to Improve Quality Education for Indigenous Children in Latin America. In R. Cortina (Ed.) Indigenous Education Policy, Equity, and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cortina, R. (2015). La profesi籀n docente en Europa y en Estados Unidos. In Teresa Gonz獺lez P矇rez (Coord.) Formaci籀n de Maestros/as (1970-1990). Madrid: Editorial Biblioteca Nueva.
Cortina, R. (2014). Partnerships to promote the education of Indigenous citizens. In R. Cortina (Ed.) The Education of Indigenous Citizens in Latin America. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Cortina, R., de la Cruz, I., & Makar, C. (2013). School trajectories of Mexican immigrant youth. In A. Sawyer & B. Jensen (Eds.), Regarding Educaci籀n Mexican-American Schooling, Immigration, and Bi-national Improvement (pp.149-171). New York, NY: 51勛圖厙 Press.
Cortina, R. (2011). Globalizaci籀n, movimientos sociales y sentido de la educaci籀n. In V. Aspe Armella (comp.), M矇xico entre el discurso p繳blico y el 獺mbito privado (pp. 3-10). M矇xico City: Porr繳a. [Globalization, social movements and the meaning of education].
Cortina, R. (2011). Globalizaci籀n, pol穩tica educativa y migraci籀n de mexicanos hacia el sur de Estados Unidos. In M.E. D織Aubeterre Buznego & L. Rivermar P矇rez (Eds.), Migraciones en la huasteca poblana. Actores y procesos (pp. 147-171). M矇xico City: Benem矇rita Universidad Aut籀noma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias Sociales. [Globalization, Education policy and Mexican migration to the South of the United States]
Cortina, R. (2009). Immigrant youth in high school: Understanding educational outcomes for students of Mexican origin. In Terrence G. Wiley, Jin Sook Lee and Russell Rumberger (Eds.), Bilingual education and bilingualism: The education of language minority immigrants in the USA (pp. 113-135).Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Cortina, R. (2007). Migraci籀n y Educaci籀n. In Migraci籀n y reconfiguraci籀n transnacional: Flujos de poblaci籀n (p. 323-342). Puebla, M矇xico: Universidad Iberoamericana. [Migration and Education, in the volume, Migration and Transnational Reconfiguration].
Cortina, R. (2006). Women teachers in Mexico: Asymmetries of power in public education. In R. Cortina, and S. San Rom獺n (Eds.) Women and Teaching: International Perspectives on the Feminization of a Profession (pp. 107-128).New York: Palgrave
Cortina, R. (2003). Las mujeres como l穩deres en la educaci籀n. In R. Cortina (Ed.) L穩deres y construcci籀n de poder: Las maestras y el SNTE. M矇xico City: Ed. Santillana [Women as leader in Mexican Education].
Cortina, R. (2003). G矇nero y poder en el sindicato de las maestras y los maestros. In R. Cortina (Ed.) L穩deres y construcci籀n de poder: Las maestras y el SNTE. M矇xico City: Ed. Santillana.
Cortina, R. (2003). Transnational factors and school success of Mexican immigrants. In R. Cortina and Gendreau, M. (Eds.) Immigrants and Schooling: Mexicans in New York. New York: Center for Migration Studies.
Current Projects
TC Independent Work in Latin America
Research
Professor Cortina published a new book with Dr. Constanza Lafuente entitled Civil Society Organizations in Latin American Education: Case Studies and Perspectives on Advocacy, Routledge (2018). The book is a study of the advocacy strategies and contributions of civil society organizations in the field of education that are promoting the advancement of the right to education across the Americas. It compiles research looking into the success and challenges of such organizations that target governmental decision makers through the various policy stages, such as agenda setting, policy enactment, implementation and monitoring.
Professor Cortina has recently initiated the "Leveraging Cultural and Linguistic Diversity for Academic Achievement" Project, which seeks to help bridge the gap between theory and practice of teaching in contexts of cultural and linguistic diversity. The project aims to provide professional development opportunities for educators and employees and managers of educational or school-based nonprofit organizations who seek to improve their knowledge and effective strategies for being culturally and linguistically responsive to young people, including to immigrant and English Learner (EL) students. The dynamic and ever-changing forms of diversity flourishing in New York City Public Schools present unique challenges and opportunities for educators and youth development workers seeking to coach students to academic success. Although students' cultural practices and modes of communication may differ from those emphasized in traditional academic settings, they can serve as rich resources for learning and expression if strategically tapped. This initiative can help to generate practitioner-based knowledge to contribute to the research on how best to draw on students' funds of knowledge with a view to academic achievement.
Professor Cortina launched The International Working Group on Indigenous Intercultural Bilingual Education, to provide opportunities for academics throughout Latin America to discuss issues related to Indigenous intercultural bilingual education (known as EIB, using the acronym in Spanish for Educaci籀n Intercultural Biling羹e). This initiative furthers our understanding of the challenges and limitations of current EIB policy arrangements for building equal educational opportunities for Indigenous children in Latin American countries. The research of the International Working Group is both relevant and timely. National governments regularly face the challenges of integrating Indigenous populations into their education systems, including the languages and cultures of these groups. With low achievement scores among Indigenous schools, some governments in Latin America are questioning further investments in Indigenous school resources, such as teacher training of EIB teachers. The Working Group can directly and positively influence this decision-making process.
Grants
2018-2019. Deans Fellowship Program for Teaching and Diversity Award for course development. Latinos in Urban Schools.
2016-2017 Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University, for publishing the book New Advocates for Education: Civil Society Organizations in Latin America.
2017 Office of the Provost of 51勛圖厙, Columbia University Rapid Prototyping Grant for "Leveraging Cultural and Linguistic Diversity for Academic Achievement" workshop creation.
2016 Office of the Provost of 51勛圖厙, Columbia University Rapid Prototyping Grant for "Leveraging Cultural and Linguistic Diversity for Academic Achievement" workshop creation.
2015-2016. Deans Fellowship Program for Teaching and Diversity Award for course development. Critical Theories on Latin American and Latino Education.
2015-2016 Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University, for publishing the book in Quito, Ecuador, Education, Indigenous Peoples and Interculturality in Latin America.
2014-2015 In collaboration with Dr. Constanza Lafuente, Provosts Investment Fund Grant for project, Civil Society Organizations and Education. Advocating for Change in Latin America.
2014-2015 Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University, for project, Civil Society Organizations and Education. Advocating for Change in Latin America.
2013-2014 Televisa Foundation grant, Communities in Action: Access to Quality Education for Latino Students Conference. (March 28-29) at Teachers College, Columbia University.
2013-2014 Televisa Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships in Latino Education.
2013-2014 Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University, for editing a special issue of Revista Mexicana de Investigaci籀n Educativa, volume 60, January-March, 2014.
2012-2013 In collaboration with Prof. Daniel Friedrich, Provosts Investment Fund Grant for project, Cultural and Linguistic Exchange in the Americas, through the Faculty Working Group on Latina/o and Latin American Education.
2012-2013 Columbia Global Centers, for a project, Developing Professional in International and Comparative Education.
2012-2013 Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University for university-wide celebration of 50 years of Latin American Studies at Columbia University, 51勛圖厙 hosted a panel with alumni who discussed their involvement in research and work related to education in Latin America.
2012-2013 Institute of Latin American Studies at Columbia University, research grant to complete the book manuscript The Education of Indigenous Citizens in Latin America.
2011-2012 Columbia Global Centers, for a project, Developing Professional in International and Comparative Education.
2010-2011 Institute of Latin American Studies at ColumbiaUniversity, Research Travel Grant.
2011 - Institute of Latin American Studies at ColumbiaUniversity and New YorkUniversity, Conference at 51勛圖厙 on Reconstructing National Identities: Intercultural Bilingual Education in Latin America.
2010-2011 Institute of Latin American Studies, Poverty and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Latin America, Project Title: The Impact of German Cooperation and Poverty Reduction: The case of Peru.
2010-2011 Deans Grant for Tenure Faculty Research for project on The European Union and Education in Latin America.
2007 Institute of Latin American Studies at ColumbiaUniversity, research grant for The European Union Bilateral Aid for Education in Latin America.
2004 - University Center for International Studies (UNC), grant for project Migration and the new Transnational Communities of North Carolina.
2003 Rockefeller Foundation, grant to produce Spanish translation of authors book published in English, Poblanos en Nueva York: Migraci籀n rural, educaci籀n y bienestar [Immigrants and Schooling: Mexicans in New York].
2003 Rockefeller Foundation, research grant, Transnational Communities: Mexico-New York.
2003 United Way of New York City, grant to support distribution of book, Immigrants and Schooling: Mexicans in New York.
2002-2003 Russell Sage Foundation, research grant, The Schooling of Immigrants in New York.
1999 Ford Foundation, book development grant, Distant Alliances: Promoting Education for Girls and Women in Latin America.
Professional Presentations
La sociedad civil y el derecho a la educaci籀n: El caso de Mexicanos Primero. Presented at XII Semin獺rio da Faculdade de Educa癟瓊o e X Semin獺rio sobre Produ癟瓊o do Conhecimiento em Educa癟瓊o: Pol穩ticas P繳blicas de Educa癟瓊o: Caminhos e descaminhos, Pontif穩cia Universidade Cat籀lica de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, October 23-25, 2017.
La sociedad civil y el derecho a la educaci籀n: El caso de Mexicanos Primero. Presented at III Encuentro de Educaci籀n Internacional y Comparada, Universidad Nacional Aut籀noma de M矇xico, Mexico City, Mexico, May 11-12, 2017.
Civil Society Advocating for Change: The Case of Mexicanos Primero. Presented at Mexican Monday, Columbia University, New York, New York, February 29, 2016.
Educaci籀n, pueblos ind穩genas e interculturalidad en Am矇rica Latina. Presented at Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico, February 8, 2016.
Indigenous Education Policy, Equity, and Intercultural Understanding in Latin America. Presented at University Seminar on Indigenous Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, December 1, 2015.
Presidential Invited Panel: Humanist Education and World Epistemologies. CIES Conference. Washington, D.C., March 8-13, 2015.
In Group Panel: Indigenous students and education policy in Latin America. CIES Conference. Washington, D.C., March 8-13, 2015.
In Panel Paper: Public Policies Supporting Education Quality for Indigenous Children in Latin America. CIES Conference. Washington, D.C., March 8-13, 2015.
El impacto de la Formaci籀n Docente en el Desempe簽o Acad矇mico de la Ni簽ez Ind穩gena en Latinoam矇rica [Teacher Education Policies and Indigenous Student Achievement in Latin America]. To be presented in Latin American Studies Association (LASA) 2014, Chicago, IL, May 21-24, 2014.
Teacher Education Policies and Indigenous Student Achievement in Latin America To be presented in presented at the Comparative and International Education Society (CIES) 2014, Conference, Toronto, Canada, March 10-15, 2014.
The Impact of Teacher Education on the Academic Performance of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous students in Latin America. To be presented at the CIES Northeasterner Regional Conference, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, November 1-2, 2013.
El Impacto de la Formaci籀n Docente en el Desempleo Acad矇mico de los Ni簽os Ind穩genas [Teacher Education Policies and Indigenous Student Achievement in Latin America] Presented with Mirka Tvaruzkova at the Seminario Internacional de Educaci籀n Intercultural Biling羹e en Am矇rica Latina, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile, June 20-21, 2013; and at XV Comparative Education World Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, June 24-28, 2013.
Movimientos Ind穩genas, Etnicidad y G矇nero en la Educaci籀n Superior. Presented at Latin American Studies Association (LASA) 2012 Conference, San Francisco, May 23-26, 2012.
Education and the Nation-State in the Era of Globalization. Presented at Latin American Studies Association (LASA) 2012 Conference, San Francisco, May 23-26, 2012.
Globalization, National Policies, and the Education of Indigenous Citizens. Presented in the Comparative and International Education Society (CIES) Conference, Puerto Rico, April 22-27, 2012.
Primary and secondary educational institutions: A cross-national comparison presented in Students We Share: Mexican-Origin Children and Youth in the 21st Century. American Education Research Association (AERA), New Orleans, April 8- 12, 2011.
"Civil Society, the German Cooperation and the Education of Indigenous Communities in Peru." Prepared for Conference Reconstructing National Identities: Intercultural Bilingual Education in Latin America at 51勛圖厙, Columbia University. New York, October 6-7, 2011.
"51勛圖厙 and the Rise of Mexican Public Education." Prepared for the Lawrence A. Cremin Seminar and Lecture Series at 51勛圖厙, ColumbiaUniversity. New York, October 19, 2010.
Mexican Youth in New York City. Prepared for the Conference: The Students We Share: New research from Mexico and the United States/Los estudiantes que compartimos: Investigaci籀n reciente en M矇xico y los Estados Unidos. Mexico City, January 16, 2010.
"Gender in the European Union's Development Aid Policy." 54th Annual Conference for the Comparative and International Education Society. Chicago, March, 2010.
Educational Pathways: Gender Inequality in Schooling. Presented in 51st annual conference of Comparative and International Education Society. Baltimore, March 2007.
Immigrant Youth in High School: Understanding Educational Outcomes. A paper for the UC LMRI and Arizona State University conference, Immigration, Education, and Language. Arizona, May 3-5, 2007.
Life Chances and Challenges for Immigrant Latin American and Caribbean Women in New York City. Presented at the international conference The Right to Education in the Context of Migration and Integration. Bonn, November 15-16, 2007.
Teaching
ITSF 4060: Latinxs in Urban Schools
In this graduate seminar, we explore theories and research to shed light on the context of Latinx education in the US, including why Latinxs are the least likely of all major demographic groups to be enrolled in school and, as adults, are most likely to lack a high school diploma and have limited access to postsecondary education. The course explores the racial/ethnic diversities that exist between and within recent immigrant groups, drawing especially on research that shows the diversity of cultural backgrounds within Latinx subgroups. Framing the discussion within relevant theories, the courses topics will include immigration, educational achievement and persistence, language and schooling, the interplay of race, gender and class with educational attainment, and transnational communities.
ITSF 4094: Education Across the Americas
This graduate seminar introduces students to education and social issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. The seminar covers the time period from the consolidation of national systems of public education during the twentieth century to the present day. Using theoretical perspectives drawn from comparative education, critical social theories, and critical pedagogy, the course includes case studies of individual nations as well as thematic issues pertaining to the region as a whole.
Topics include social and political dimensions of education, ethnicity and indigenous education, academic achievement, womens education, and social change, teacher preparation, student movements, social movements and patterns of migration. The seminar incorporates and analyzes the perspectives of different actors in education, including international organizations, civil society organizations, teachers and students. The effects of projects financed by international organizations will be evaluated in terms of improved access, teacher training, and intercultural understanding within the education systems of Latin America and the Caribbean.
ITSF 5008: Gender, Education, and International Development
This seminar examines the field of international education development from the standpoint of feminist and gender studies. We will read and discuss relevant studies in anthropology, economics, history, political science, and sociology, as well as interdisciplinary research in the fields of development studies and gender studies. We will begin by considering the political and legal advances in womens rights within the daily reality of peoples lives in developing countries through the multiple lenses of democratic theory, neoliberal policies, and multiculturalism.
ITSF 5043: Decolonial Theories in Comparative Education