The COVID-19 pandemic has caused what might be called a “secondary pandemicâ€� of global anxiety, write Peter T. Coleman, Professor of Psychology and Education and Director of the  at 51³Ô¹ÏÍø; and Anthea Chan, a research associate at MD-ICCCR, in the  of the Earth Institute at Columbia University.

“Anxiety, of course, is not necessarily a bad thing,� write Coleman and Chan. “In fact, it is a normal and healthy physical-emotional reaction to stressful or otherwise worrisome events.� But the prolonged anxiety that many people are experiencing while staying primarily at home with spouses, partners, families and roommates, “can have quite serious consequences,� and people with an “underlying anxiety disorder� are particularly at risk.

Peter Coleman

Peter T. Coleman, Professor of Psychology & Education and Director of TC’s Morton Deutsch International Center for Cooperation and Conflict Resolution () (Photo: TC Archives)

Coleman and Chan cite research by the late Morton Deutsch, TC social psychologist, professor and founder of MD-ICCCR, showing that romantic partners tend to respond to anxiety “in one or more of the following directions�: they either avoid conflict or seek it out, or they become “hard and unyielding or mushy and unassertive.� They over-intellectualize or become overly emotional, become rigid and controlling or loose and disorganized, escalate the problem or minimize it, or become overly revealing or “stonewalling and concealing.�

To help people become more aware of how they tend to respond to conflict and anxiety, the  developed a new survey called CARS (the Conflict Anxiety Response Scale) which helps generate an “individualized feedback profileâ€� containing scores on the six “derailerâ€� dimensions outlined above, compared to the average responses of others who have taken the survey. ICCCR recently launched a free online version of the CARS for the public at .

“This data can offer you some new insight into your general conflict response tendencies,â€� Coleman and Chan write. “We will not publish this data, although we may analyze and explore it for insights anonymously in the aggregate.â€�

Peter Coleman has written and been quoted extensively in the news media about conflict resolution during the pandemic. Read A Voice for Our Times as well as a recent piece in