The philosopher Paulo Freire asserts that teaching is a reciprocal process between teacher and student. No student has taught me as much as Lakeisha Daniels. She was a brilliant 12-year-old who preferred reading The Diary of a Wimpy Kid to watching Pretty Little Liars like her peers, and joining me in my classroom during lunch to being with friends. I was lucky to know her.

I learned from Lakeisha that a student is more than what you see on the surface. The issues that present in class are often just the tip of the iceberg.

Wenimo Okoya

Wenimo Okoya is a fifth-year doctoral student in Health Education. She directs the .

While I was teaching Lakeisha, she started missing homework assignments, falling asleep in class and becoming withdrawn. I asked her grand-father (her legal guardian) to help her stay on top of her assignments and get enough sleep.

As a teacher, I was well-trained to identify learning gaps, but not to detect the issues that might underlie students academic struggles. The summer after  I taught Lakeisha, she called to tell me that she had been diagnosed with leukemia. I was in disbelief. We had compared summer reading plans just two weeks prior.

Teachers are not trained to look for health issues or students underlying trauma even though those issues powerfully affect their learning and achievement.

Wenimo Okoya

Her doctors later confirmed that her condition had caused her fatigue and inability to complete homework. And I wondered: Could I have helped detect her condition earlier had I known to look beneath the surface?

But how could I? Teachers are not trained to look for health issues or students underlying trauma even though those issues powerfully affect their learning and achievement. Lakeishas death five years later pushed me to look still deeper. I came to TC to learn to help other educators do the same, because I dont want them to have to learn the lesson the way I did.

Lakeishas lesson should be a central part of teacher preparation across the country. TC has a long history of leading the field. Lets ensure that every educator has ample training to look beneath the surface before she or he enters the classroom.